Welcome to ‘Finance 101’; your go-to guide and bi-weekly series for breaking down complex finance jargon!
If terms like mutual funds, bonds, or REITs sound like a foreign language, you’re not alone. Trust me, my head used to hurt just thinking about them! 😅 Many people find navigating the world of finance confusing. That’s why we’re here, to demystify even the most mind-boggling financial concepts while keeping things fun and engaging. Because honestly, as we like to say in Naija, “I cannot come and kill myself”. Join us on this journey to boost your financial knowledge and invest in that future! 🚀
Finance 101: What Is the Stock Market, and How Do People Actually Make Money from It?

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With recent worldly events you’ve probably been hearing buzzwords like “US stock market dip” or “volatile trading”. Let’s be honest, when most people hear “stock market,” they picture something confusing, risky, and maybe even meant for “experts.” But here’s the truth: the stock market isn’t just for a select few. It’s a wealth-building tool that regular Nigerians can use to grow their money if you understand how it works. So, let’s break it down, InvestNaija style.
So, What Is the Stock Market?🤓
Think of the stock market as a big supermarket, but instead of groceries, you’re shopping for shares, tiny pieces of companies like Access Bank, Dangote Cement, MTN or Nestlé. When you buy a share, you own a part of that company. And when the company makes money, you can too through dividends (your cut of the profits) or by capital gains (selling your shares at a higher price later). That’s how people “make money” from the stock market.
What’s the Point of the Stock Market?🤔
The stock market isn’t just a money playground. It plays a crucial role in the economy:
- Companies raise money to grow by selling shares to the public.
- Investors (you and me) get the opportunity to grow wealth over time.
- The economy benefits from increased business activity, jobs, and innovation.
So when you invest, you’re not just betting on a company you’re fuelling economic growth. Cool, right?
Meet the NGX: Nigeria’s Home for Stocks📈
Here in Nigeria, the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) is where the action happens. It’s like our local version of Wall Street. Every weekday, (except during public holidays) investors buy and sell shares of Nigerian companies listed on the NGX. The NGX helps ensure transparency, fair pricing, and access for everyday investors.
And the good news? You don’t need a stockbroker with a fancy office. Platforms like InvestNaija simplify the whole process, making it easy to learn about the market, track it, and even invest smartly all from your phone.
Stay Plugged In: Track the Market and Buy Stocks with InvestNaija🔌
Want to know how stocks are performing today? Curious about which sectors are booming? InvestNaija breaks it down with the newly launched Daily Market Report delivered straight to your inbox. It’s stock market news, simplified. Think, useful info to help you stay ahead.
Simply sign up for our weekly newsletter and you’ll start seeing terms like “bullish,” “bearish,” and “dividend yield” become second nature. Promise.
But What About Global Events? Do They Affect Nigerian Stocks?🌍
Absolutely. The stock market doesn’t exist in a bubble. When global events shake the economy like Trump’s tariffs on foreign imports or rising interest rates in the U.S. they can trigger reactions around the world, including Nigeria.
For example, if foreign investors get nervous about global trade, they might pull money out of riskier emerging markets (like Nigeria) and park it in “safer” places. That shift can affect financial markets here. It’s all connected.
Final Thoughts💭
Investing in the stock market doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right tools and information (hi, InvestNaija 👋), you can go from confused to confident. Whether you’re saving for the future, trying to beat inflation, or just curious about how your money can work for you it’s time to pay attention to the stock market.
Unsure on what stocks to start investing in? Don’t worry learn more in our guide on smart stock picks here. In this article we give you tips and guidelines on how with a fund like the Chapel Hill Denham Paramount Fund (which tracks the best of the best companies on the NGX), your money is professionally managed to deliver strong returns. No stress. OR if you’re one of those that prefer to DIY your way through stocks we touch on that too! Either way while others are sleeping on stocks, you could be out here building wealth quietly.
Ready to start your journey? Download the InvestNaija app today from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store. With tools like LearnIN, SaveIN, and InvestIN, you’ll have everything you need to invest confidently and wisely.